The Smithsonian Institution Shelter, or Mount Whitney Hut, was originally built in 1909 to house scientists studying high-altitude phenomena. A prophetic coincidence for the two scientists, Michael Blanton, PhD, and Thomsa Pressley, PhD, off in the distance.
The Smithsonian Institution Shelter, or Mount Whitney Hut, was originally built in 1909 to house scientists studying high-altitude phenomena. A prophetic coincidence for the two scientists, Michael Blanton, PhD, and Thomsa Pressley, PhD, off in the distance.

In All Things of Nature, There is Something of the Marvelous

-Aristotle
By Glenys Young

Photographs provided by Michael Blanton, PhD
S

tanding atop California’s Mount Whitney, Thomas Pressley and Michael Blanton gazed in awe at the surrounding peaks of the Sierra Nevada below them. At 14,500 feet, they had reached the highest point in the continental U.S.

The view was breathtaking — literally, Pressley quips. At that altitude, it’s a challenge to breathe.

Blanton reaches into his backpack, pulling out the four cans of Texas Shiner beer he hauled up the mountain to toast their group’s achievement. In that unspoken moment, the duo reflected on just how far they climbed, yet there were greater heights to reach.

Group of hikers
Henry Blanton, TTUHSC PhD student and son of Michael Blanton, PhD, far right, Bryan Sutton, PhD, and Thomas Pressley, PhD, start their climb up Mount Whitney.

It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it …

Blanton, Pressley and their colleague Roger “Bryan” Sutton lead the TTUHSC Faculty Hiking Club, which has brought coworkers together in different environments and pushed them to physical extremes since 2013. But their greatest challenge so far began as scientific inquiry. Sutton, PhD, a professor of cell physiology and molecular biophysics, teaches pulmonary physiology. He and Pressley, PhD, a professor of physiology until his recent retirement, were discussing the effects of altitude on lung function when they came up with a crazy idea. Why not test their hypothesis on Mount Everest?

Of course, the trek to its peak has killed hundreds of people and, as Blanton explains, the club has an unspoken rule: no matter what they go through along the way, “It doesn’t really count until we get back alive.” After researching the possibility of hiking to the famous base camp of Mount Everest, Blanton realized even amateur hikers can make the climb.

Thus began two years of intensive planning, logistics, vaccinations, remedies for altitude sickness, etc. For Blanton, PhD, a University Distinguished Professor, TTUHSC research integrity officer, associate vice president for Research and director of the MD-PhD program, preparation was half the fun.

While Michael Blanton, PhD, and company were proud to be hiking at all, they ran into a Lukla native hauling 200 pounds up the mountain.
While Michael Blanton, PhD, and company were proud to be hiking at all, they ran into a Lukla native hauling 200 pounds up the mountain.

Well begun is half done …

After days of travel and a harrowing clifftop landing at the most dangerous airport in the world, Blanton, Pressley and Sutton arrive in Lukla, Nepal, ready to begin their climb. They set out under a brilliant blue sky, with lush, tree-covered mountain slopes towering above them, similar to many of their previous hikes in U.S. national parks. However, the similarities stopped there as the trio met a cacophony of grunting yaks and people chatting in all languages while they joined porters, guides and gear-haulers for the trek. Some were obviously recreational climbers like themselves. Others were natives, carrying on their backs enormous packages of every kind of product imaginable — from toilet paper to Snickers candy bars to building materials — nimbly climbing the rock-and-stone covered trail to deliver goods to the towns higher up the mountain range.

“We were proud of ourselves just walking up the steps,” Blanton recalls. “Yet, here’s a guy carrying 200 pounds of store supplies.”

“On every good hike there’s a point when you say, ‘Why on earth am I doing this?’ And then the hike’s over and you’re thinking about the next hike.” – Michael Blanton, PhD.
Under the porters’ directions, they climbed much slower than they were accustomed — traveling 10 miles and 1,000 feet higher each day — taking frequent breaks to allow their bodies to acclimate to both the elevation and increasingly cold temperatures. They talked about family and politics, regaling each other with the same stories they had told dozens of times on previous hikes, like Pressley’s experiences with gliders, and learned about the porters’ lives. Nightly, they measured their oxygen saturation with the pulse oximeter Sutton brought along.

They couldn’t yet see Everest, but there were plenty of other sights: The peak of Ama Dablam, aptly named, as it resembles a mother hugging her children. A Yeti foot and skull on display in a monastery, which they paid to see because they couldn’t pass up such an opportunity. At 12,000 feet, they watched a rugby game on TV at an Irish pub at the highest elevation in the world.

They slept in rustic plywood structures called tea houses. On the ground floor was a communal space for cooking over a stove fueled by yak dung, eating and soaking up whatever warmth they could. At nightfall, the climbers retired to cots upstairs, relying on their sleeping bags to retain body heat. With no running water, the toilet situation was primitive. At best, there may be a normal looking toilet that required manual flushing — refilling the tank one scoop of water at a time — while at other times there was just a hole in the ground.

And yet, the tea houses all offered Wi-Fi. One had espresso and a German bakery, so Blanton, Pressley and Sutton ate and drank while watching the movie “Everest.”

There is no great genius without some touch of madness …

Although they were traveling more slowly than Blanton, Pressley and Sutton were accustomed, the climb was by no means easy. The higher they went, the less they talked — short on stories and oxygen.

At 16,000 feet, even basic human functions became difficult. Eating lost its appeal. They had headaches. They couldn’t sleep. When they did sleep, their starvation for air would jar them awake, sucking in mouthfuls, yet not getting nearly enough.

Nightly hyperventilation would test anyone’s limits, but they pressed on. Base camp was at 17,500 feet — they were too close to quit.

As they neared base camp, the friends had expectations of what they would find. They knew there wouldn’t be the sea of tents marking expeditions to the summit; most attempt the ascent only in the spring. It was November. Blanton expected a beautiful open plain like he saw in California. Instead, they found an unremarkable, flat, rock-covered area — the moraine of a glacier.

Base camp itself, other than its historical significance, is a dump. Nobody would call it scenic.
— Thomas Pressley, PhD
“Base camp itself, other than its historical significance, is a dump. Nobody would call it scenic,” Pressley said. “But the scenery all the way to base camp is incredible.”

Everest, which eluded them the entire trip, now peeked over the surrounding mountains, teasing them with just a glimpse of its tip. Even with anticlimactic scenery, they were thrilled to reach their goal.

This time it was Pressley who carried libations for the celebration. He removed the flask of cognac he had saved in his pack for this moment, and they all sipped, savoring their triumph. Sutton pulled a Texas Tech University flag from his pack for the obligatory photos. Then, as their excitement ebbed into quiet satisfaction, they watched as the next group of hikers reached base camp and the cycle of celebration began again.

Men happy to climbed Everest
Michael Blanton, PhD, Bryan Sutton, PhD, and Thomas Pressley, PhD, proudly display their Texas Tech University flag at Mount Everest’s base camp. They hiked 40 miles over four days to test altitude’s effect on lung function.

The whole is more than the sum of its parts …

As they descended 600 feet to their tea house for the night, they began looking to the immediate future. Pressley and Sutton, who suffered most from the elevation and lack of sleep, had answered their question about altitude’s effect on lung function firsthand and were ready to head back to Lukla. Blanton, however, couldn’t leave without a proper view of Everest in all its glory. Pressley and Sutton arose the next morning after another restless night to find Blanton gone. He left about 4 a.m. with one other hiker headed to the quasi-peak of Kala Patthar, which offered the best vantage point. His water bottle froze mid-slosh during the trek as the temperature dropped even further below freezing. But after nearly two hours of steep climbing and scrambling over boulders, he emerged onto Everest’s summit in the pre-dawn light.

From 18,500 feet, he looked up, up, up finally spotting the elusive peak another 10,000 feet above.

“Even though you’re so proud of yourself that you’ve gotten this high, it’s so much higher to the top,” he said. “That’s when you truly appreciate how much more human effort it takes to get to the top of Everest.”

Heading back toward Lukla, Blanton caught up to Pressley and Sutton a few hours later.

“How many people get to go to Everest?” Sutton said. “Even to go to the base of it, it’s a once-in-a-lifetime experience. And it’s certainly an adventure all the way around.”

None of them have any plans — yet — to climb Everest itself. However, they plan on riding the adrenaline high of this adventure to the next one. After all, the adventure is its own reward.